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General Assembly backs historic World Court climate crisis ruling

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Countries: World, Fiji, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu Source: UN Resident Coordinator to Fiji, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu Please refer to the attached file. 21 May 2026 Suva, Fiji – The United Nations Resident Coordinator for Fiji, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu, Dirk Wagener, welcomes the adoption by the United Nations General Assembly of a resolution affirming the Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on the obligations of States in respect of climate change. The ICJ earlier ruled that if States breach these obligations, they are legally responsible and may be legally required to stop the wrongful conduct, offer guarantees that it won’t happen again, and make full reparation, depending on the circumstances. The resolution was adopted today by an overwhelming majority of 141 Member States voting in favour. This outcome reflects broad cross-regional engagement with the Court’s legal guidance and recognition of the role of international law in addressing climate change. In response to the General Assembly’s resolution, the UN Resident Coordinator, Dirk Wagener, said: “For the Pacific, this resolution carries a particular meaning. It reflects a journey that began with Pacific youth and governments, seeking legal clarity through multilateral institutions. The General Assembly’s adoption reaffirms the relevance of international law in addressing climate change and reinforces a global framework that Pacific countries have long engaged in through cooperation, equity and shared responsibility.” The resolution marks a new phase in the international response to the ICJ’s 2025 Advisory Opinion. By adopting this resolution, Member States have taken a collective institutional step to acknowledge the Court’s guidance with implications on th...