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Desperation forces Yemenis to risk lives smuggling qat to Saudi Arabia

· Middle East Eye

Desperation forces Yemenis to risk lives smuggling qat to Saudi Arabia Submitted by MEE correspondent on Wed, 05/27/2026 - 09:18 While some smugglers earned enough money to start legitimate business at home, others were killed or arrested at the border Qat is a stimulant leaf classified as an illegal drug in Saudi Arabia (MEE) Off For many young Yemenis , ensuring a future often means looking to Saudi Arabia , one of the few available routes to work and stability, especially for those hoping to avoid the conflict. However, the journey to the neighbouring kingdom costs around $2,500, far beyond the reach of most Yemenis. Ahmed*, a 35-year-old chef and father of two, hoped to travel to Saudi Arabia to work in a restaurant but lacked the money needed for a visa or a Saudi sponsor. “By late 2024, Ahmed decided to enter Saudi Arabia illegally and started working in a restaurant in Jazan. He was deported twice by the Saudi authorities,” his wife, Wafa, told Middle East Eye. More than 1.8 million Yemenis live legally in Saudi Arabia, making the Yemeni community the kingdom's fourth-largest immigrant population, according to data from the Saudi Census 2022 published by the General Authority for Statistics in May 2023. On his first journey to Saudi Arabia, Ahmed travelled alongside qat smugglers. He saw firsthand how they moved the leaf across the border, witnessing the risks faced by both smugglers and those attempting to cross illegally. “He decided to embark on the dangerous journey of smuggling qat into Saudi Arabia. He was fully aware of the risks, but it was the only available work after he was deported,” Wafa recounted. qat is a stimulant leaf classified as an illegal drug in Saudi Arabia. The p...